Mississauga Implements Goat Grazing for Wetland Restoration

MISSISSAUGA – Mississauga is taking a bold step in environmental management with its new approach to controlling invasive plant species. On May 25, the City became the first municipality in the Greater Toronto Area to implement prescribed goat grazing, a method unveiled during the Invasive Species Awareness Fair. This pioneering technique involves using goats to manage and restore habitats affected by invasive vegetation.

The initiative has brought 50 goats to O’Connor Park, where they are tasked with grazing on invasive species such as non-native thistles and Common Reed (Phragmites australis). This effort is crucial as wetlands, which comprise less than one per cent of Mississauga’s land, are a top priority for conservation. The City’s strategy aims to rejuvenate the wetland ecosystem, enhance biodiversity, and improve overall habitat function.

Prescribed goat grazing presents several benefits over traditional vegetation management methods. It helps in reducing fuel emissions from mechanical trimming equipment, decreases reliance on herbicides, and efficiently addresses vegetation in challenging areas like steep slopes.

The City of Mississauga plans to extend the trial of goat grazing across various habitat types and invasive species to better integrate this method into its broader environmental management toolkit. By embracing this innovative approach, Mississauga is setting a precedent for sustainable ecological practices in the Greater Toronto Area.

Invasive species pose significant threats to local ecosystems by disrupting soil composition, outcompeting native plants, and harming wildlife. Through these pioneering efforts, Mississauga aims to preserve its natural areas and promote a balanced and thriving environment.

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